July 3: With the Vichy regime working France, Britain takes measures to prevent the occupying Nazis from controlling the French navy. Then as Vichy delegate to the French North African colonies, Weygand alternately protested and collaborated with Nazi policies. Vichy's minister of defense balances opposing interests: French General Maxime Weygand served as Vichy defense minister from June to September 1940. In that burdensome role, he juggled Japanese demands for freedom of movement in northern Indochina against strong U.S. Its aircraft additionally sank 750,000 tons of Allied delivery in 1939 and more than 4 million tons in 1940. In the course of the Battle of Britain, the Germans tried to use the Luftwaffe to win a campaign on its own, as a strategic force. Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring promised that the Luftwaffe may destroy the Allied troops, but Dunkirk, France, was too near British air bases. Even as the Allies evacuated at Dunkirk, Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring directed his Luftwaffe bombers inland. The Luftwaffe was integral to the Blitzkrieg that swept away almost all earlier than it from 1939 to 1941. Crucial was its tactical ground help, by dive-bombing, strafing, stage bombing, and parachute operations. The Luftwaffe was completed as an effective force by D-Day late in 1944, when only 170 aircraft confronted 12,000 Allied planes in northern France.
On June 3, 1940, 200 planes struck airfields, industrial websites, and buildings in Paris. Adolf Hitler takes a brief, triumphant tour of Paris. The German bombardment of Paris inflicted some 900 casualties, together with 254 useless. Luftwaffe attacks depart Dunkirk in flames: French civilians flee hazard and destruction during the aerial bombardment of Dunkirk, France. Heavy Luftwaffe attacks left the lifeless and wounded scattered among the many burning wreckage of homes, vehicles, and military equipment. The British evacuees included many highly skilled soldiers who had been eager to return to the combat, but they'd misplaced all of their equipment. Heeding U.S. warnings, Weygand opposed German bases in Africa, although he had gear delivered to Rommel's Afrika Korps. June 15: Despite pleas from both France and Britain, the U.S. Germans sink the Lancastria: The Cunard liner Lancastria, refitted for military transport, helped evacuate British troops and civilians from France. British Expeditionary Forces Captain Richard Austin wrote: "The entire entrance was one long steady line of blazing buildings, a high wall of hearth, roaring and darting in tongues of flame, with the smoke pouring upwards and disappearing in the blackness of the sky above the rooftops." Dunkirk was reduced to rubble.
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